Urine is one of the waste products of your body. Urine is made in the kidneys and travels down the ureters to the bladder. The bladder stores the urine until it is emptied by urinating through the urethra, a tube that connects the bladder to the skin.
The opening of the urethra is at the end of the penis in a male and above the vaginal opening in a female. The kidneys are a pair of fist-sized organs in the back that filter liquid waste from the blood and remove it from the body in the form of urine.
Kidneys balance the levels of many chemicals in the body sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorous and others and check the blood's acidity. Certain hormones are also made in the kidneys. These hormones help control blood pressure, boost red blood cell production and help make strong bones. Normal urine has no bacteria in it, and the one-way flow helps prevent infections. Still, bacteria may get into the urine through the urethra and travel up into the bladder.
When you have a UTI, the lining of the bladder and urethra become red and irritated just as your throat does when you have a cold. The irritation can cause pain in your lower abdomen pelvic area and even lower back, and will usually make you feel like urinating more often. Burning or pain when urinating is the most common symptom. You may even feel a strong urge or need to urinate but only get a few drops.
This is because the bladder is so irritated that it makes you feel like you have to urinate, even when you don't have much urine in your bladder.
At times, you may lose control and leak urine. You may also find that your urine smells bad and is cloudy. Kidney infections often cause fevers and upper back pain - usually on one side or the other. Kidney infections may also often cause nausea and vomiting.
These infections need to be treated at once because a kidney infection can spread into the bloodstream and cause a life-threatening health issue. Large numbers of bacteria live in the area around the vagina and rectum, and also on your skin. Bacteria may get into the urine from the urethra and travel into the bladder. They may even travel up to the kidney.
But no matter how far they go, bacteria in the urinary tract can cause problems. Just as some people are more prone to colds, some people are more prone to UTIs.
UTIs are very common in women. About 1 in 2 women will have a UTI in their life. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, where urine is made; the bladder, where urine is stored; and the urethra, which is the tube that passes urine from the bladder out of your body. The picture on the next page shows the parts of your body that make up the urinary tract.
The most common place for a UTI is in your bladder. This may also be called a bladder infection or cystitis. You can also get a UTI in your kidney. This infection, which is called pyelonephritis, is less common than a UTI in your bladder and more serious. Most UTIs are caused by bacteria germs that are normally present in your intestines or on the skin around your anus and vagina, where they do not cause harm.
The bacteria can get close to your urethra when you wipe yourself after urinating. The bacteria travel up the urethra to the bladder, where they attach to the bladder wall and grow.
As the bacteria grow and your body fights the infection, your bladder becomes irritated and painful. After 24 to 48 hours, you start to have UTI symptoms. Nicolle LE, Drekonja D. Approach to the patient with urinary tract infection. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Sobel JD, Brown P. Urinary tract infections. Updated by: John D.
Editorial team. Urinary tract infection in women - self-care. What to Expect at Home. Common symptoms include: Bad urine odor Pain or burning when you urinate Needing to urinate more often Hard to empty your bladder all the way Strong need to empty your bladder These symptoms should improve soon after you begin taking antibiotics. Taking Your Medicines. You will be given antibiotics to be taken by mouth at home.
You may need to take antibiotics for only 3 days, or for up to 7 to 14 days. You should take all of the antibiotics, even if you feel better. The only thing more frustrating than constantly excusing yourself to go to the bathroom? Not feeling any relief when you get there. Though you may constantly have the urge to go, you may be only able to pass very small amounts of urine at a time.
At the first signs of this, see a doctor at Coastal Urgent Care of Bossier right away. This pain will only become more intense. It can also progress very quickly.
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