But sharks can swim much faster when they are attacking, about 12 mph or 20 kph, the speed of a running human on land. At Guadalupe Island white sharks often use impressive speeds to ambush Elephant seals. In a race among the sharks, the shortfin mako shark Isurus oxyrinchus would be the winner.
The robust, streamlined shortfin mako shark is reported to have been clocked at 31 mph 50 kph , although some sources say it can reach up to 60 mph. This may be because it is capable of chasing even quicker fish, the sailfish and swordfish, which can reach speeds over 60 mph when leaping.
The mako can also perform giant leaps of up to 20 feet out of the water. Researchers in New Zealand found that a young mako could accelerate from a dead stop to feet in just two seconds, which would have made its speed in that lunge over 60 mph. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads.
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They have been observed by naval ships swimming as fast as 50 mph Like the Mako Shark, the Salmon Shark has a streamlined body that is taper and the head and the tail, reducing the drag as it cruises through the water. Salmon Sharks also have endothermic bodies which helps them regulate their body temperature. This gives them an extreme advantage since their habitat lies in the extremely frigid waters of the Northern Pacific Ocean.
This ability to pump warm blood to their muscles makes them much faster than their prey that is slowed by the cold waters. Salmon Sharks are also very stocky, so they have extremely muscular bodies that help them propel even faster. They have large caudal fins with powerful keels that helps them swim forward faster with less energy.
Salmon Sharks also have sharp dorsal and pectoral fins that help them extremely agile in the water, so they can make quick turns and flips when hunting their prey. They are also obligate ram feeders like Mako Sharks, so their oxygen delivery system helps power their muscles and maintain their endurance.
They have also been observed breaching the water at 20 ft 6 m about the water line. Salmon Sharks are impressive hunters. Not only does their fast speeds give them a distinct advantage in the cold water, but they are extremely social sharks, so they will hunt in packs. They hunt in packs very similarly to wolves. Typically when they hunt in a pack they target schools of fish. They will engage in a coordinated group attack that confuses the fish and forces them to group even closer for safety.
Salmon Sharks will take full advantage of this confusion and will dart in at lightning speeds averaging disarming and snatching their prey.
Their incredible speed helps them feast quickly and ferociously. The Great White Shark is not only the largest most impressive hunter in the water, it is also the third fastest swimming shark.
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