Tahiti which continet

Endeavour left the Society Island in August Tupaia acted as interpreter when they came into contact with other Polynesian peoples and helped Cook to make a map of the Pacific islands. Eventually relations improved and Cook was able to trade with the Maori for fresh supplies.

Exploring different bays and rivers along the way Cook circumnavigated New Zealand and was the first to accurately chart the whole of the coastline. At the northern end of the south island Cook anchored the ship in Ship Cove, Queen Charlotte Sound, which became a favourite stopping place on the following voyages. Cook started to chart the east coast and on 29th April landed for the first time in what Cook called Stingray, later, Botany Bay. The ship struck the Great Barrier Reef and was badly damaged 10 June.

Repairs had to be carried out in Endeavour River. June-August The first kangaroo to be sighted was recorded and shot. The inhabitants of New Holland were very different from the people Cook had come across in other Pacific lands.

Cloaths they had none, not the least rag, those parts which nature willingly conceals being exposed to view compleatly uncovered. Joseph Banks recorded the fishing party observed at Botany Bay on 26 April Although the crew had been quite healthy and almost free from scurvy, the scourge of sailors, many caught dysentery and typhoid and over thirty died at Batavia or on the return journey home via Cape Town, South Africa March-April The ship arrived off Kent, England July The voyage successfully recorded the Transit of Venus and largely discredited the belief in a Southern Continent.

Cook charted the islands of New Zealand and the east coast of Australia and the scientists and artists made unique records of the peoples, flora and fauna of the different lands visited. Endeavour at sea Link to pop-up enlargement. View of the coast of Tierra del Fuego Link to pop-up enlargement. Based on landmass, Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, measuring just 0.

The official seat of the pope of the Catholic Church since , Vatican City was not declared an independent state until the Lateran Treaty of In comparing countries by population, however, Vatican City loses out to the Pitcairn Islands for the title of smallest country.

Compared to the residents who live in Vatican City, the population of the Pitcairn Islands has fluctuated between 40 and 60 inhabitants over recent years. This British territory, located in the Pacific Ocean halfway between Peru and New Zealand, is composed of four islands, but Pitcairn is the only one that is inhabited. Fletcher Christian and eight other mutineers fled to Tahiti after their revolt at sea, but when hostilities arose with their new neighbors and they began to fear arrest, they escaped to the deserted island of Pitcairn to hide from British authorities, bringing a handful of Tahitians with them.

The British rediscovered the islands in during a search for the mutineers, and they were named a British colony in Though the population has swelled since then to a whopping just before World War II, the current population stands at about Considering the 50 smallest countries by landmass are each less than one-quarter of the size of Rhode Island and the 50 smallest countries by population are each about one-sixth the size of Washington, D.

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